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1.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 34(4): 389-395, July-Aug. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020505

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: The aim of this clinical study is to determine the depression and anxiety levels in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients in the pre and postoperative periods. Methods: This clinical prospective study was done with 65 patients. Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) tests were performed in patients who had a diagnosis of coronary artery disease and were awaiting CABG surgery. These patients presented characteristic symptoms of anxiety and depression and BDI and BAI tests are important to assess these symptoms. Results: We found out that depression and anxiety levels were higher in the postoperative than in the preoperative period (P<0.001). Both anxiety and depression levels were increased significantly following CABG operation when compared with preoperative levels in all patients. Statistical correlation of depression and anxiety in different ages, genders, and professions were evaluated too, but we did not found a correlation between them (P>0.05). Conclusion: We suggest that good management of the psychological condition of cardiac surgery candidates, as well as post-bypass patients, will improve quality of life and cardiovascular outcomes in these patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Anxiety/psychology , Coronary Artery Bypass/psychology , Depression/psychology , Anxiety/surgery , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Prospective Studies , Sex Distribution , Age Distribution , Depression/surgery
2.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 31(2): 261-268, 2016. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1572

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A cirurgia estética pode melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes, porém alguns que se apresentam para o procedimento são portadores de transtornos depressivos (TD) e podem evoluir, no pós-operatório, de forma desastrosa do ponto de vista psicológico e até mesmo evoluir para o suicídio. A prevalência de TD em pacientes de cirurgia plásticaestética é em média de 20%, podendo chegar até 70%. Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma revisão sobre depressão e cirurgia estética bem como alertar e conscientizar os cirurgiões plásticos sobre o crescente aumento destes pacientes nos consultórios. Objetiva, ainda, orientar os cirurgiões quanto a abordagem adequada e condutas específicas perante estes. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se busca nos bancos de dados MEDLINE/PubMed e Embase e cruzamento de palavras chaves, incluindo "cirurgia plástica estética", "depressão"; "transtornos de humor", "transtorno depressivo", "sintomas depressivos", "suicídio e cirurgia plástica". RESULTADOS: O sucesso de uma cirurgia plástica depende em muito da seleção dos pacientes para o procedimento. Pacientes suspeitos, pacientes com sintomas depressivos elevados nos questionários (como o BDI) e pacientes com "marcadores" de psicopatologia deverão ser encaminhados ao psiquiatra para avaliação adequada. CONCLUSÃO: Pela elevada prevalência de TD em cirurgia plástica estética, todo paciente de cirurgia plástica deverá ser avaliado adequadamente para identificação daqueles com possíveis TD no pré-operatório e encaminhado ao psiquiatra, para assim tentar se evitar evolução psicológica desfavorável pós-operatória.


INTRODUCTION: Aesthetic surgery can improve the quality of life of patients, but some candidates for the procedure have depressive disorders (DDs) that may develop, in the postoperative period, in a disastrous manner from a psychological point of view and even progress to suicide. The prevalence of DDs in cosmetic surgery patients is 20% on average and reaches 70%. This article aims to review depression and aesthetic surgery as well as to alert and educate plastic surgeons on the growing number of these patients in clinical settings. It also aims to guide surgeons to the appropriate approach and specific behaviors with these patients. METHODS: A search was performed in MEDLINE/PubMed and Embase, and key words were entered, including "cosmetic surgery," "depression," "mood disorders," "depressive disorder," "depressive symptoms," and "suicide and plastic surgery." RESULTS: The success of plastic surgery depends a great deal on the selection of patients for the procedure. Suspect patients, patients with elevated depressive symptoms in questionnaires (such as the BDI), and patients with psychopathology "markers" should be forwarded to a psychiatrist for proper evaluation. CONCLUSION: Due to the high prevalence of DDs in aesthetic plastic surgery patients, every plastic surgery patient should be evaluated properly to identify those with possible DDs in the preoperative period, and those should be forwarded to a psychiatrist, thus avoiding an unfavorable postoperative psychological evolution.


Subject(s)
Humans , Patients , Psychopathology , Surgery, Plastic , Review Literature as Topic , Medical Records , Surveys and Questionnaires , Evaluation Study , Depression , Depressive Disorder , Patients/psychology , Patients/statistics & numerical data , Psychopathology/methods , Psychopathology/standards , Psychopathology/statistics & numerical data , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Surgery, Plastic/psychology , Medical Records/standards , Medical Records/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data , Depression/surgery , Depression/psychology , Depressive Disorder/surgery , Depressive Disorder/complications , Depressive Disorder/psychology , Depressive Disorder/therapy
3.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 29(4): 567-574, 2014. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-837

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A úlcera venosa assume grande importância na vida dos pacientes, pois a ocorrência de deformidade causada por este tipo de ferida pode gerar consequência advensas as causais inclui distúrbios psicossocial. Avaliar bem-estar subjetivo e depressão em pessoas idosas com úlcera venosa. MÉTODOS: Estudo clínico, primário, descritivo, analítico e multicêntrico. Participaram 55 indivíduos idosos com úlcera venosa, atendidos no Núcleo de Assistência e Ensino em Enfermagem do Hospital das Clínicas Samuel Libânio, no Ambulatório São João da Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí e nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da cidade de Pouso Alegre. Foram incluídos pacientes com idade acima de 60 anos, ambos os sexos, índice tornozelo/braço entre 0,8 e 1,0. Os dados foram coletados no período compreendido entre dezembro de 2012 a maio de 2013, após aprovação Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde Dr. José Antônio Garcia Coutinho sob parecer 3.090.46. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: dado sócio demográfico, Escala de Depressão Geriátrica em versão reduzida de Yesavage e Escala de Bem-estar Subjetivo. Para análise estatística foi realizado os testes: Qui-Quadrado, t de Student. RESULTADOS: A Maioria, dos indivíduos, era do sexo feminino, 22(40%) tinham entre 60 e 65 anos, 27(49,10%) entre 66 e 70 anos, tinham de 1 a 2 salários mínimos e viúvo. Foram identificados 23 (41,82%) idosos com úlcera venosa nível da depressão leve ou moderada, e 26(47,28%) depressão severa. Relacionado à Escala Bem-estar Subjetivo a maioria dos participantes do estudo apresentaram alteração nos domínios: 43(78,20%), satisfação com a vida, e 40 (72,70%). CONCLUSÃO: Através deste estudo concluímos que os indivíduos que participaram da pesquisa apresentam depressão entre leve a severa e queda na qualidade de vida. Sentem-se infelizes, e insatisfeitos com a vida.


INTRODUCTION: Venous ulcers play an important role in patients' lives, as the deformities caused by this type of wound can lead to various adverse effects, including psychosocial disorders. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate subjective wellness and depression in elderly patients with venous ulcers. METHODS: This is a primary, descriptive, analytical, and multicenter clinical study involving 55 elderly patients with venous ulcers, undergoing treatment at the Nursing Assistance and Training Center of Clínicas Samuel Libânio Hospital, at the São João Outpatient Clinic of the University of Vale do Sapucaí and at the Primary Healthcare Units of Pouso Alegre city. The study included male and female patients, aged 360 years, and with an ankle-brachial index between 0.8 and 1.0. Data were collected between December 2012 and May 2013, after approval by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences Dr. José Antônio Garcia Coutinho, under recommendation 3.090.46. Sociodemographic data, Yesevage's reduced version of the Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Subjective Wellness Scale were used. Statistical analyses were carried out with the chi-square and Student's t tests. RESULTS: Most of the study participants were female; 22 (40%) of the patients were aged 60-65 years and 27 (49.10%) were aged 66-70 years. Their income ranged between 1 and 2 minimum wages, and most of them are widowers. Twenty-three (41.82%) elderly patients with venous ulcers had mild to moderate depression levels, and 26 (47.28%) showed severe depression. In the Subjective Wellness Scale, most study participants revealed changes in items 43 (satisfaction with life; 78.20%) and 40 (72.70%). CONCLUSION: This study revealed that study participants had mild to severe depression and decreased quality of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , History, 21st Century , Quality of Life , Varicose Ulcer , Varicose Veins , Wounds and Injuries , Aged , Multicenter Study , Evaluation Study , Depression , Clinical Study , Leg , Leg Ulcer , Mental Disorders , Varicose Ulcer/surgery , Varicose Ulcer/pathology , Varicose Veins/surgery , Varicose Veins/pathology , Wounds and Injuries/surgery , Wounds and Injuries/pathology , Depression/surgery , Depression/pathology , Leg/abnormalities , Leg/surgery , Leg Ulcer/surgery , Mental Disorders/surgery , Mental Disorders/pathology
4.
Rev. bras. queimaduras ; 10(4): 141-143, out-dez. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-750426

ABSTRACT

Apresentação de caso de um adolescente de 14 anos, que teve o antebraço direito amputado, em decorrência de choque elétrico. O primeiro aspecto a ser destacado é o luto proveniente da mutilação que acometeu o adolescente, após a amputação do membro. Associado a isto, existe a questão da autoimagem de alguém que, como esse adolescente, sofreu uma mutilação. As reflexões têm como respaldo o referencial psicanalítico, mais especificamente, o artigo Luto e Melancolia, de Freud, texto este que nos faz pensar aspectos característicos ao caso atendido. A direção do trabalho é o relato do caso e poder chegar às contribuições da Psicanálise para a elaboração da perda.


Case report of an adolescent of fourteen-years old, who had the right forearm amputated due to an electric shock. The first aspect to be detached is the mourning originating from the mutilation that he suffered, after the surgical remove of part of his arm. Associated to this, there is the issue of self-image of someone who, as this teenager, suffered a mutilation. My reflections have a Psychoanalytic Referential as basis, more specifically, Freud’s article Mourning and Melancholia. This text makes us think about aspects of the teenager’s case. The paper’s direction is the narration of the case and has the right to get to the contributions of Psychoanalysis to the loss elaboration.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Amputation, Surgical/rehabilitation , Body Image/psychology , Inpatients/psychology , Finger Injuries/surgery , Accidents Caused by Electrical Discharges , Depression/surgery
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